The body is a three dimensional web of organs held together by the fascia. Injury, illness, arthritis, poor alignment, the reasons to seek relief are numerous. While myofascial release techniques are best implemented by a practitioner, some home exercises can also be effective. Here are a few myofascial release techniques that be done alone using a specific sport medicine foam roll and the weight of your body.
General Guidelines-Spend one to two minutes on each position and on each side. As trigger points are found, hold on each for thirty to forty five seconds until the pain associated with each point has lessened by approximately seventy five percent. Maintain ridged abdominal muscles to stabilize the lower lumbar, pelvis and hips. Focus on slow steady breathing to sudden reflexes caused by tense points. Practice these exercises one to two times daily.
Gluteus Medius (Posterior Fibers)This extends from the middle of the back to the top of the femur. Lying on your side, roller under the back portion of the hip, place the same side elbow and the opposing hand and opposing foot on the ground. From rest, press up and roll over the outside part of your hip, back and forth.
Hamstring Release-Place the hamstrings on the roller, with body in a sitting position and hips unsupported and . Place your hands behind you, move yourself to roll the form over the length of the hamstring from knee toward the posterior hip. You can cross your legs to emphasize one ligament or the other.
Quadriceps Release-Lie face down with the roll under both quadriceps. Roll from the pelvic bone to the knee, placing emphasis on the lateral or outside thigh. To prevent lower back tension, be sure to maintain proper core control, with gluteus tight and abdominal in a drawn in position.
Achilles Tendon-Sit on the ground and place straightened calves on top of the roller. Plant your arms behind you, lift yourself off the ground, and use your arms to roll over the the roller focusing on the heel to midway up the lower leg. For more pressure, cross the legs or point the toes upward toward the shin.
Wrist Flexors-The wrist flexor muscles enter the palm of the hand and underside of the fingers locations on the ulna, radius and humerus. Sitting on a bench with the tennis ball in one hand, press it against the opposite forearm and roll it back and forth in small sections. For additional pressure, extend the hand to stretch the wrist flexors.
Gluteus Maximus-The gluteus maximus are the primary buttock muscles that run from the run from the ilium, sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament to the top of the femur and iliotibial (IT) band. Sit on the roller with feet on the floor in front of you and hands on the floor behind you. From rest, roll back and forth over the gluteals, shifting your to either hip for more pressure.
The proper foam roller should be chosen. Softer rollers apply less pressure. Keep in mind that Improper placement of the roller can lead to extra fatigue of the surrounding musculature. A doctor should be consulted if a person is experiencing sharp pains, a recent injury, recovering from surgery or is pregnant, before continuing or beginning myofascial release techniques.
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